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Stretch & fold

Lifting one side of a resting dough, stretching it up, and folding it over the top — a few times round, every half hour during the rise.

The temperature band
The room · 24 to 28 °C
The time
About 30 min

Why it works

It builds the same gluten network kneading does, but in seconds instead of minutes, and without pressing out the gas already generated. For wet doughs that would simply glue themselves to a bench, it is not an alternative to kneading — it is the only practical way.

The tell

The dough resists more with each round and holds a domed shape in the bowl instead of spreading flat.

  1. Shaggy
  2. Stretches, tears
  3. Translucent

How it fails

Folding a dough that has gone slack and soupy means it is overfermented, not underworked, and more folds will not fix it. Wet your hand rather than flouring it — flour worked in this late shows up as dry streaks in the crumb.

Open the card in Rikaido

In the app, the card opens on the recipe step that names it, with the tell drawn.

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